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The Star Trek lemma

John D. Cook shares a personal anecdote about discovering that Arthur Baragar's book contains a "The Star Trek Lemma," a surprising entry he found after being reminded of Baragar as his former officemate at UT.

Background

John D. Cook is a mathematician and blogger who writes about math, computing, and connections between them. The "Star Trek lemma" is a nickname for a result in projective geometry: given a triangle and a point not on any side, lines connecting that point to the vertices will intersect the opposite sides at three points — and there exists a unique transformation (a projectivity) that maps the original triangle's vertices to those intersection points while respecting the triangle's structure. It appears in textbooks under this playful name because the diagram resembles the Starfleet insignia from Star Trek. The post is a personal, anecdotal reflection more than a technical proof — Cook recalls sharing an office with the book's author and discovering the nickname by flipping through the table of contents.

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  • The article presents the "Star Trek Lemma," a mathematical observation that if a sequence of numbers approaches a limit, and each term in the sequence is equal to a transformed version of itself, then the limit must be a fixed point of that transformation.