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The database that refused to die: How Postgres survived its own creators

PostgreSQL survived the failure of its original commercial venture to become one of the world's most influential open-source databases. After Postgres's creator Michael Stonebraker moved on, a small group of developers kept the codebase alive under a BSD license, and it grew through community contributions and extensible architecture.

Background

PostgreSQL (often called Postgres) is among the world's most influential open-source database systems, powering everything from small web apps to massive enterprise platforms. This article tells the inside story of its rocky early history. - The project began at UC Berkeley in the mid-1980s as "Postgres" (a successor to an earlier database called Ingres), led by computer science pioneer Michael Stonebraker. - Stonebraker and his academic team built a technically innovative database but never intended it for commercial use. When funding ran out and the core team left for industry, the project essentially became abandonware in the early 1990s. - It survived only because a small group of users — not the original creators — kept patching it informally via the internet, forming what would become the global PostgreSQL developer community. - Stonebraker went on to found several commercial database companies; Postgres eventually became one of the most popular databases in the world, competing with Oracle and MySQL, long after its creators assumed it was dead. - The story is a classic example of open-source software outliving its academic origins through grassroots community effort.