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I Added TurboQuant to Pgvector

A pull request adds TurboQuant, a vector quantization method, to pgvector, the PostgreSQL extension for vector similarity search. TurboQuant is designed to improve performance and reduce memory usage for high-dimensional vector data.

Background

- pgvector is the leading open-source extension for PostgreSQL that adds vector similarity search, crucial for AI applications like semantic search and RAG (retrieval-augmented generation). It lets developers store and query embeddings (vector representations of data) directly inside Postgres.<br>- TurboQuant is a newly proposed quantization technique for compressing vector data. Quantization reduces the memory footprint and speeds up search by representing vectors with fewer bits, at the cost of some accuracy. This PR (pull request) adds TurboQuant as a new indexing option in pgvector.<br>- This matters because vector databases are a core piece of the modern AI stack; adding more efficient compression methods like TurboQuant helps scale AI applications by reducing hardware costs and latency without dramatically sacrificing search quality.