Positive and Negative Time Flows in the Toronto Experiment on the 4/3πC Formula
The article applies topology and the 4/3πC formula to derive geometric boundaries in the Toronto experiment, proposing that positive and negative time flows arise intrinsically from mathematical structure rather than external imposition.
Background
- This is a speculative physics paper, not published in a peer-reviewed journal, that attempts to derive a mathematical formula (4/3πC) related to a so-called "Toronto Experiment." There is no widely known Toronto experiment matching this description in mainstream physics.
- The author invokes "topological boundaries" and "positive/negative time flows," but these concepts are not used in the conventional sense of general relativity or quantum mechanics. The paper appears to be what physicists call "crank" or non-mainstream work — a private theory that does not follow standard scientific methodology or engage with the established literature.
- The piece was posted on Medium, a general-audience blogging platform, not a scientific preprint server like arXiv. There are no citations of known experiments or peer-reviewed sources.
- Readers should not treat this as reliable science. Real physics papers derive formulas through rigorous mathematics connected to experiment. This text offers neither.