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The Twilight of the Chatbots

Ethan Mollick argues that pure chatbot interfaces are becoming obsolete as AI evolves beyond simple text conversations. He explains that the future of AI involves more autonomous agents and integrated systems, moving away from the current paradigm of manual, back-and-forth chat interactions toward tools that can operate independently and take actions in the world.

Background

Ethan Mollick is a Wharton professor and influential commentator on AI's real-world impact. This post reflects growing sentiment that standalone chatbot interfaces (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude chat window) may be a temporary phase. The argument: AI is moving from "chat" to "agents" — autonomous systems that take actions, not just answer questions. It also notes the "tedium" of repetitive prompting and the rise of more integrated, task-specific AI tools that require less manual direction. The "twilight" refers to the peak of the chatbot UI, not the underlying AI itself.