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Europe Is Hot as Hell. Why Doesn't It Want Air Conditioning?

Europe is facing extreme heat waves, yet air conditioning adoption remains low compared to the U.S., due to factors like high installation costs, cultural resistance, urban planning limitations, and concerns over energy use and climate impact.

Background

- Europe is experiencing increasingly severe heat waves, but has much lower air conditioning (AC) adoption than the US (roughly 20% of households vs ~90%), leading to heat-related deaths and productivity loss. - Key reasons: European buildings (especially historic ones) are built to retain heat, making retrofitting difficult; strict energy-efficiency and environmental regulations limit AC installation; and cultural attitudes view AC as unnecessary or wasteful. - This tension reflects a broader dilemma: as global temperatures rise, Europe must balance climate goals (AC is energy-intensive and uses refrigerants that warm the planet) against the public health need for cooling. - The article likely profiles resistance from policymakers and green advocates, while noting that heat waves are making AC adoption a de facto necessity — even if Europe wants to avoid an American-style "AC everywhere" model.

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