Who Shuts Down the Internet the Most?
The article examines which countries and regions are most responsible for internet shutdowns, analyzing data on intentional disruptions. It highlights trends in government-ordered blackouts, often for political or security reasons, and identifies the most frequent offenders globally.
Background
- The Internet Society (ISOC) is a global nonprofit founded in 1992 that advocates for an open, globally-connected internet. Its "Pulse" platform tracks internet shutdowns worldwide.
- Internet shutdowns are deliberate disruptions of connectivity by governments, often during protests, elections, or conflicts. They range from throttling (slowing speeds) to total blackouts.
- The article's data comes from the Shutdowns Tracker, which has recorded over 900 shutdowns in 50+ countries since 2016.
- Key findings: India leads globally in shutdowns, using them against separatist movements, citizenship protests, and exam cheating. Myanmar, Ukraine, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen also rank high. 2024 saw a record number of shutdowns, driven by conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, and Myanmar.