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How to ask for help from people who don't know you

The article offers practical strategies for effectively requesting help from strangers or people who don't know you, focusing on clear communication, showing preparation, and respecting the recipient's time to increase the likelihood of a positive response.

Background

- The author, Pradyumna Prasad, is a VC investor at Menlo Ventures (a top Silicon Valley venture capital firm) and previously founded a startup. His advice reflects norms in tech/startup networking. - "Cold outreach" means contacting a stranger (often a busy professional) by email or DM with no prior relationship, hoping for a reply. - The piece addresses a classic problem: how to get advice, introductions, or jobs from successful people who get hundreds of messages and have no reason to help you. - Key concepts referenced: "social capital" (the idea that every interaction either builds or burns your reputation), "career capital" (skills/connections you accumulate), and the "broken escalator" metaphor for a job market where traditional ladders have disappeared, forcing people to network for breaks. - Typical mistakes the article aims to fix: sending vague requests ("can I pick your brain?"), writing overly long messages, and failing to signal that you've done your homework about the person's work.