リスクか報酬か:不確かな決断のとき、人が最初に知りたいこと
カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校の研究によると、不確かな状況で意思決定を行う際、人々はまず結果の「可能性」(確率)よりも、結果の「大きさ」(リスクや報酬の規模)を重視する傾向があることが明らかになった。この発見は、リスクコミュニケーションや政策決定の場において、情報の伝え方を再考する必要性を示唆している。
カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校の研究によると、不確かな状況で意思決定を行う際、人々はまず結果の「可能性」(確率)よりも、結果の「大きさ」(リスクや報酬の規模)を重視する傾向があることが明らかになった。この発見は、リスクコミュニケーションや政策決定の場において、情報の伝え方を再考する必要性を示唆している。
A state-designed worm from 2005 called Fast16 sat undetected on VirusTotal for nearly a decade. It intercepted executable files at the kernel level and silently altered floating-point calculations in high-precision engineering software like LS-DYNA, which was used in Iran's nuclear weapons research. Unlike Stuxnet, Fast16 received little public attention for over twenty years.
Paul Graham reports that Y Combinator startups now have over 75% of their code written by AI, a threshold crossed at least one to two years ago. This parallels a similar transformation at Google, where AI-written code went from 0% to 75% in about two years.
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A compromised version of the LiteLLM Python package (version 1.82.8) was briefly available on PyPI, capable of exfiltrating sensitive credentials like SSH keys and cloud secrets. The malicious package affected any project that depended on LiteLLM, though it was only available for about an hour before discovery.
A supply chain attack has compromised the popular npm axios HTTP client library with 300 million weekly downloads. Malicious versions install a remote access trojan, though some users may have avoided infection through version pinning or older installations. Security experts warn this is a live compromise affecting one of npm's most depended-on packages.