涌现不是工程学
文章探讨了涌现现象的复杂性,指出真正的涌现系统无法通过工程手段精确设计或控制,它们具有自组织、不可预测的特性,这与传统工程学的确定性思维形成鲜明对比。
文章探讨了涌现现象的复杂性,指出真正的涌现系统无法通过工程手段精确设计或控制,它们具有自组织、不可预测的特性,这与传统工程学的确定性思维形成鲜明对比。
The article argues for a specific science reform that has broad agreement but faces implementation challenges. It suggests this reform is long overdue and compares it metaphorically to a forest fire.
The article presents the "Halo theory of science," suggesting that scientific ideas don't truly die but instead become embarrassing over time as they are replaced by new paradigms. This perspective examines how outdated theories persist in cultural memory despite being superseded by more accurate models.