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RT Kevin A. Bryan: An incredible breakthrough in synthetic biology. It has overall been a great year for scientific progress. https://www.nytimes.com/...

A tweet by Kevin A. Bryan highlights what he describes as an incredible breakthrough in synthetic biology, noting it has been a great year for scientific progress. The post links to a New York Times article about "spudcells" and synthetic cells.

Background

- Kevin A. Bryan is an economist at the University of Toronto who writes about innovation policy and scientific progress; Paul Graham (paulg) is a well-known tech investor and co-founder of Y Combinator, the influential startup accelerator. - "Spudcells" refers to a 2026 NYT-reported breakthrough in synthetic biology: researchers created the first fully synthetic self-reproducing cells built from a potato-derived chassis — a living cell engineered entirely from non-living components, a major step beyond earlier synthetic genomes (e.g., Craig Venter's 2010 "synthetic cell" which still required an existing cell's shell). - This matters because synthetic cells built from cheap plant material could revolutionize manufacturing of drugs, biofuels, and novel materials, and represents a fundamental advance in our ability to design life from scratch. - The broader context: 2026 saw a string of scientific breakthroughs (in AI, chip design, genomics, and materials science) that fueled optimism about an accelerating pace of innovation after years of concerns about a "great stagnation."

Related stories

  • For the first time, researchers have created an artificial cell capable of a complete lifecycle, including growth, division, and gene expression. This synthetic cell, built from a minimal set of genes, marks a significant milestone in synthetic biology by demonstrating self-replication and the ability to evolve.

  • Scientists have created a synthetic minimal cell that can grow and divide on its own, using a genome they built from scratch. The cell, which contains only the essential genes for life, successfully reproduces, marking a significant step toward understanding the fundamental requirements of life and enabling future bioengineering applications.

  • Researchers have created a synthetic cell from scratch for the first time, assembling its DNA and basic components in the lab. The breakthrough could help scientists better understand the fundamental machinery of life and pave the way for designing custom organisms for specific tasks like producing drugs or fuels.

  • Researchers have created a synthetic cell with a genome built entirely from scratch, using a minimal set of genes necessary for life. This achievement in synthetic biology allows them to design and construct a functioning cell from the ground up, providing a platform to better understand the fundamental principles of life.